[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease
hesheme
piecereceiveceiling
[i]字母:iye
itbigsixsixtycitysitpictureislistmixfixfitpigbuildmiss
mythmanytwentyhappydictionary
defectdecidedelicious
[ə:][ε:]字母组合:irureareror
shirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheard
termhernerdserve
workwormworkworld
[ə][ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousgracious
familiarcollardollar
togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite
aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
possiblechinaagainbreakfastquiet
[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
authorcaughtautumn
fourmourncourtbought
warmquarrelquarter
boughtthoughtwallballtalk
[ɔ]发音字母oa[ɔ]是[ɔ:]的短音(就是“奥”)
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot
wantwashwatch
nothotshophottershopkeeper
[u:]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwo
truetruthbluefullprude
schoolthroughbootfoodroom
[u]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbookwood
shouldcould
putfullbullpullpush
womanwolf
bedroomclassroomgoodlookdo
[a:]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgarden
fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
arehalfclasscarfar
[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
comemotherdosebrotherloveabove
troubleroughflourish
bloodflood
cutsonlovecomesun
[æ]a
applebagmapmanhashandandanthappyhatmadbadblackbackgladflagshall
[e]字母组合eaea
headbreadpleasure
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes
manyany
pendeskheadbreadguess
[ai]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh
mytryflyeye
nightrightkindchildby
[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneApril
playsaymayway
greatbreak
rainpaintplain
theygrey
caketakesameplayway
[ɔi]字母组合oyoi
boytoyjoy
oilsoilvoicechoice
boynoisynoisiernoisenoisest
[iə][iε]字母组合eerear
beerdeer
earnear
herefierceidea
earherebeermuseumdear
[eə][εə]字母组合earairere
pearbear
chairairfair
therewhere
care
careairchairairportcareful
[uə]poor
[əu][εu]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow
boatcoatgoal
nohomehelloslowshow
[au]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
loudlyhousenowdownhow
[p]shoptophopestoppost
[b]bagblackbedbeside
[t]talktoughttoptoughstopped
[d]dodiddogreadused
[k]callcardunclestomachcold
[g]doggivegategetgold
[f]frogfoxfourfoodfloor
[v]fiverivervoicemovereceive
[s]nicecitytwiceguessanswer
[z]bagsthisapplesriverszoo
[t]itwantedwatchedstoppedteach
[d]needansweredreaduseddo
[ʃ]shemachinemoustacheshopshopper
[ʒ]measurepleasure
[ts]eatsstudentssitsminutesshirts
[dz]friendsstandshandsheadsrecords
[tr]treetrytrace(痕迹)tracer(追踪者)train
[dr]drivedrinkJulydreamdragdrama
[tʃ]Chinachangechildchildrenwatch
[dʒ]change
[m]movemothermomentmountainmilk
[n]answernotlinestudentwant
[ŋ]thinkuncleEnglishwronglong
[h]hathelphardhopehot
[r]riceroomrightriverreduce
[l]lowlotlessloseloss
[w]whatwhichwhenwhywhere
[j]yesuseusageusuallyyou
辅音(28个)
发清辅音时发音时声带不振动。
发浊辅音时发音时几乎不送气,声带振动。
双唇塞音/p/:pit-/b/:bit
齿龈塞音/t/:tin-/d/:din
软腭塞音/k/:cut-/ɡ/:gut
齿龈塞擦音/ts/:its-/dz/:goods
塞擦音/tr/tree-/dr/drink
齿龈塞擦音/tʃ/:cheap-/dʒ/:jeep
唇齿擦音/f/:fat-/v/:vat
齿间擦音/θ/:thin-/ð/:then
齿龈擦音/s/:son-/z/:zip
齿龈后擦音/ʃ/:sugar-/ʒ/:seizure
软腭无擦通音/ʍ/:whine(也写成/hw/,仅用于美语)-/w/:we
鼻音
浊辅音。发音时软腭下垂,使气流从鼻腔逸出而产生的一种语音。
双唇鼻音/m/:map
齿龈鼻音/n/:nap
软颚鼻音/ŋ/:hang
似拼音
浊辅音。它们四个的发音非常相似。
声门擦音/h/:ham
齿龈无擦通音/r/:run
齿龈边音/l/:left
软腭化齿龈边音/ɫ/:cancel
语音学上指擦音中气流较弱,摩擦较小,介于元音跟辅音之间的音。
软腭无擦通音/ʍ/:whine(也写成/hw/,仅用于美语)-/w/:we
硬腭无擦通音/j/:yes(浊辅音)
成节辅音
成节辅音共有/ɫ/、/n/、/m/三个。它们也可以与前面的辅音拼在一起,形成音节。可在成节辅音下方加上一点(.),写成/l̩/、/n̩/、/m̩/。例如:
/l̩/:bottle
/n̩/:button
/m̩/:rhythm。
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